Reach new heights

Take your nature adventure to another level by exploring the iconic hoodoos

C raggy spires rise up and tower over the north end of Columbia Lake.

A result of thousands of years of glaciation, followed by erosion from meltwater and weather, the Dutch Creek Hoodoos are a testament to the grand geologic forces of the area.

“It’s a beautiful location and has amazing views of the Columbia Valley,” says Roslyn Johnson. “It’s an awesome place to go for an afternoon walk. You never know what you’re going to see.”

The former Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC) staffer got to know this southeastern British Columbia conservation area very well when she oversaw a trail improvement project in 2017. She also assisted with the creation of an interpretive loop trail on the property.

“We made the walking trail more accessible and more environmentally friendly by putting in drainage and gravel so we weren’t degrading the soil,” Roslyn recalls. “We also created five interpretative panels. People can now go on a self-guided walk and learn a bit about the property, about conservation and what NCC does.”

The Dutch Creek Hoodoos Conservation Area was generously donated to NCC in 2005 by previous owners Jim and Gaetane Ashworth in order to protect the ecologically and culturally important hoodoo formations.

The Dutch Creek Hoodoos Conservation Area is part of a network of conservation and Crown land in the Columbia Valley. The area includes several other NCC conservation areas, such as Kootenay River Ranch, Thunder Hill Ranch, Columbia Lake-Lot 48 and Marion Creek Benchlands. Together, these areas protect vital habitat for species, including mule deer and badger.

“There are so many different stories and aspects to this area that are captivating,” says Roslyn. “The geology, wildlife. The hoodoos also feature in the Ktunaxa creation story.. It’s all part of what makes this conservation area so interesting.”

The geologic story of the hoodoos captures the imagination of many visitors. Millions of years ago, when the Rocky Mountains were buried under a vast blanket of ice, glaciers carved jagged peaks and deep valleys. This eroded the underlying rocks into layers of gravel, sand and salt, called “glacial till.” As the glaciers began to melt 10,000 years ago, the Rocky Mountain Trench (large valley in the northern part of the Rocky Mountains) was filled with large lakes, and glacial till collected on the lake bottoms. The Dutch Creek Hoodoos were formed out of the remnants of this glacial lake bottom.

“Standing on top of the hoodoos offers a whole other perspective,” says Roslyn. “Seeing them from the ground is cool. But standing on top and looking at the canyons, seeing the soil and how it’s all glacial lakebed material that deposited there millions of years ago – that is definitely a must-see.”

The hoodoos also provide nesting and feeding habitat for a number of birds. The cliffs offer protection from the many raptors that circle nearby fields looking for small prey. Songbirds, such as white-throated swift and violet-green swallow, find safety for their young by building their nests on the cliff face.

“There are a number of birds that nest on the hoodoos. You can stand there and watch them flying and feeding,” says Roslyn. “Some of them are quite acrobatic. The white-throated swift is known for its rapid flight, and it certainly captures the interest of birders visiting the area.”

Before working for NCC, Roslyn had occasionally hiked at the Dutch Creek Hoodoos. Although captivated by the hoodoos, she wasn’t aware of the rich history behind the distinctive rock formations.

“I didn’t know how special this area was. I was new to the valley and knew the hoodoos were one of the classic places where visitors go,” she recalls. “Once I became involved with NCC, I learned all about the property and why it’s so important ecologically. I hope to visit this again and see my favourite flower, balsamroot, in bloom. Its large yellow flowers are absolutely gorgeous.”

Species to Spot

– American badger
– American kestrel
– bald eagle
– black bear
– Cooper’s hawk
– cougar
– elk
– ferruginous hawk
– golden eagle
– merlin
– mule deer
– osprey
– red-tailed hawk
– rough-legged hawk
– sharp-shinned hawk
– turkey vulture
– violet green swallow
– white-tailed deer
– white-throated swift

How the hoodoos were formed

Millions of years ago, when the Rocky Mountains were buried under a vast blanket of ice, glaciers carved jagged peaks and deep valleys, eroding the underlying rocks into layers of gravel, sand and salt called “glacial till.” As the glaciers began to melt 10,000 years ago, the Rocky Mountain Trench was filled with large lakes, and glacial till collected on the lake bottoms. The Dutch Creek Hoodoos were formed out of the remnants of this glacial lake bottom.

Over time, rain, wind and frost have worn away the cliffs, creating the ridges and turrets that catch the sun and create giant, warbling shadows. To this day, the hoodoos continue to change form and shape through natural weathering.

Hoodoos tend to be found in dry landscapes and may also be referred to as fairy chimneys, tent rocks and earth pyramids. The Dutch Creek Hoodoos are an uncontested landmark in the Columbia Valley.

Photo Credits (Top to bottom): Steve Ogle; Steve Ogle; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; NCC; Steve Ogle.

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